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Showing posts with the label Road Projects

Store Management

Store Management is an important aspect in a construction site. Material requirement should be calculated and the orders should be placed in advance so that material is readily available when work begins. The site stores in this site mainly manage receiving, issuing and storing of material and the maintenance of plant & equipments. Characteristics Of A Well Managed Store Availability of materials whenever required The storage quantity should neither be too much as it would increase the storage cost and the material may get deteriorated. On the other hand the stock levels should not be too low as a material shortage may lead to delays of the project. The optimum may vary from site to site, item to item or supplier to supplier. Yet it is a good practice to keep one week’s requirement in stock. Material should be stored in such a manner that they are easily accessible, not subjected to environmental damages and would not obstruct the site traffic. Using the FIFO basis in i...

Machinery At Site

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Machinery Use At Road Project There are many operations to be done in a construction project. Such as demolishing excavation of Earth, transport of material, cleaning etc. for that, most of these operation machines are used Different machines are used difference purpose. The selecting of machinery is done accordingly Nature of work Method of construction Time allowed for the work Earth Moving Equipment Almost all civil engineering project, start with earth excavating work on earth filling even for project where only earth filling is involved. It is necessary to excavate earth from other location for that various types of machines equipment general used such as, Excavators Excavators are very popular earth machine equipment it is mainly using for demolishing work & excavation. There are two types of the feet excavators. Hydraulically powered excavators Cable excavators Hydraulically powered excavators The conventional shovel ex...

CRACK TREATMENT OF THE ASPHALT BINDER COURSE

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  Main Break Water(MBW) access road occurs several cracks on the asphalt binder course. The road cracks are monitored and investigated with specialist from RDA Research & Development. This report describes the reason and remedial method of the cracks based on the investigation and consultation. MBW access road structure consists of fallowing cross section and the core samples have been taken on the cracks. According to core sample data, can be observed that the crack was started from CBM and reflected to the binder course surface. CRACK INVESTIGATION The crack survey carried out for the entire road and investigation detail summarized as an attached sheet. Core samples were taken from the jointly selected locations with the engineer. MBW access road cracks were categorized into two types based on crack surface appearance. Transverse cracks Longitudinal cracks ...

Process Analysis For– Asphalt Concrete Surfacing and Concrete Structures

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Process Analysis For– Asphalt Concrete Surfacing   Process Analysis For Concrete Structures

Civil Engineering Typical Drawings : Kerbs

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Types of kerbs and their dimensions Download Here

Construction of Bridge

  The major materials used for the construction of bridge, but are not limited to the following. Cement Sand Aggregate Water Reinforcements Fly wood sheets Embankment Filling Materials (Type 1 or Type 2) Sub-base Materials Rock Fill Gunny Bags Concrete Guard rails Guard posts Kerbs Paving slabs Equipment The major equipment used for the construction of the Bridge includes, but are not limited to the following. JCB, and/or Backhoes, and/or Excavator Dump Trucks Tractor & Trailer 1.2 tone vibratory rollers Rammers / Plate Compactors Poker Vibrators Truck mixtures Sampling & Testing Equipment Total Station & Auto Level Truck Crane Generator Compressor Other minor tools Safety Management and Control Safety precaution will be taken complying with the Road Work Traffic Control Manual. Method and Procedures After demolition and removing t...

Quality management methods

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  Quality Plan Processes With Reference to the PDCA cycle as the basic concept of quality management system, that emphasizes the continuous improvement in quality towards zero defects through the processes of Plan, Do, Check and Action. Quality Standards ISO 9001 - Quality Management Standard ISO 9001 is the internationally recognised standard for the quality management of businesses. ISO 9001 applies to the processes that create and control the products and services an organisation supplies prescribes systematic control of activities to ensure that the needs and expectations of customers are met is designed and intended to apply to virtually any product or service, made by any process anywhere in the world   Quality tools Some of the recommended tools and techniques that can be used in quality management include: kaizen, Six Sigma, Pareto charts, fishbone diagrams and hoshin kanri, in addition to 5S and total quality management process. ...

Construction of Bridges

  Materials The major materials used for the construction of bridge deck, but are not limited to the following. Concrete (Gr   30/20) Reinforcement Form work & falls work Equipment The major equipment used for the construction of the Bridge deck includes, but are not limited to the following. Truck mixtures Sampling & Testing Equipment Total Station & Auto Level Truck Crane/ Mobile crane Generator Compressor Other minor tools Porker vibrator Safety Management and Control   Safety precaution will be taken complying with the Road Work Traffic & Safety Manual. Every precaution will be taken to avoid any accidents & damages to adjoining properties, workers, and road users. Deck slab concreting will be poured by directly from tuck mixer by standing on the existing bridge & will maintain the required thickness. Existing Bridge will be closed time to time with help of local Police. All workers will be advi...

Rectification of Damage Wearing Course

Materials The major materials used for rectification of defective wearing course, but are not limited to the following. CRS 1 Asphalt Equipment The major equipment used for rectification of defective wearing course, but are not limited to the following. Asphalt cutter Double drum roller PTR Lorry        Safety Management and Control Safety precaution will be taken complying with the Road Work Traffic Control Manual. Every precautions will be taken avoid any damages to adjoining properties.  Method and Procedures Following procedure will be used to rectify the damaged wearing course. The locations of the defective places will be observed and find out jointly with Engineer. Then the cut wearing course to a width of 500 mm using Asphalt cutter and remove existing wearing course. The cutting to be done continually to include all small patches ( cracks ) as to suit site condition. The tack coat will be ...

PROJECT QUALITY CONTROL: RESPONSIBILITIES

SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER Responsible for Attending Management Review Meetings and progress review meetings. Responsible for timely valuation of work and submission of the invoice to the client. Attending meeting with Client / Engineer and inform the matters discussed to the Director and site staff for the necessary action. Organizing and reviewing 5-S program at site. Taking responsibility for reviewing supplier /Sub-contractor performance and reporting at Management meetings. Reviewing and approving work plans prepared by Construction Manager. Monitoring the standards of workmanship of employees & Providing Work Instruction to the staff including skilled and unskilled workers. Collecting and forwarding data relating training needs of the staff members for management review meetings when necessary. Initiating Training of Personnel and establishing and maintaining records of training given to the employees of all categories. Fixing re...

Slurry sealing

Materials The major materials used for slurry sealing work, but are not limited to the following. Aggregate Filler ( Portland cement ) Emulsion ( CSS 1) Water Equipment The major equipment used for the slurry sealing, but are not limited to the following. Plate Compactors Tractor & Trailer Other minor tools Man power Man power used for the access construction, but are not limited to the following. Technical Officer Skilled Labours Unskilled Labours Safety Management and Control Safety precaution will be taken complying with the Road Work Traffic Control Manual. Every precautions will be taken avoid any damages to adjoining properties.   Method and Procedures Following procedure will be used to slurry sealing on the embankment. See flow chart at Appendix A. All loose material, mud spots, vegetation and other objectionable material will be removed immediately prior to applying the slurry. After the preparation of existing surface, a ...

ASPHALT PAVING, TRANSPORTING, PLACING & COMPACTING Part 01

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Preparation of Surface The layer to be primed shall be cleaned of all loose and deleterious material by means of a rotary broom and/or hand brooms or other approved means. The brushing force shall be sufficient to dislodge all adhering material without damaging the pavement surface. Scale, clay and other foreign material shall be removed by hand where instructed. The exposed surface shall be kept moist up to the time of spraying. If the moisture content is too high to permit full penetration of the prime coat in the opinion of the Engineer the Contractor shall delay prime coat application until the moisture content is satisfactory for full penetration as instructed by the Engineer. The surface shall be prepared in this manner to expose a hard tight mosaic of large aggregate in the base course. Hardened impervious films or layers of compacted fine material over the larger aggregate shall be removed by approved by the Engineer. Preparation of road surface for paving with asphalt...

Method Statement for ABC Construction

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Aggregate Base Coarse Materials Aggregate Base Course. (0-40mm) Water Equipment The major equipment used for the laying of ABC works and compaction, but are not limited to the following. JCB, and/or Backhoes Bob Cat Dump Trucks Rollers Motor Grader Rammers / Plate Compactors Water Bowser Sampling & Testing Equipment Auto Level, Straight Edge & Wedge Other minor tools Man Power Man Power used for the Aggregate Base course works includes, but are not limited to the following. Site Engineer Technical Officers Supervisors Labours Safety & Traffic controllers Safety Management and Traffic Control All workers will be advised to wear helmets, boots, and gloves while working. There will be a stand by vehicle near site always if needed in a case of accident. The safety officer inspects several times to inspect safety matters. Method...